The Individual Topics

These topics explore the complex beginnings of the early Christian movement, particularly focusing on the role of James, the brother of Jesus, and the Jakobusgemeinde (the Jerusalem community associated with James). They contrast the social and cultural context of first-century Palestine, characterized by Gemeinschaft (community-oriented society), with contemporary Western societies. The discussions highlight tensions surrounding Torah adherence, Gentile inclusion, and the varying perceptions of Jesus' significance and the authority of figures like Peter and James in different traditions.

Border Lines : The Partitioning of Judaism and Christianity

When Christians Were Jews: The First Generation

The Jewish Gospels: A Story of the Jewish Christ